I think no rolling releases has gotten their act right. All eventually break with an update, and if you skipped several, the likelihood of reinstalling is high.
I mean, I’ve been running exclusively rolling release Linux distros (Gentoo and Arch) as my daily driver for the last 20 years and I don’t think I’ve ever had the thought that reinstalling from scratch would be simpler than just… fixing the issue. I’ve never backed up my OS files either. Only data files; the sort of files that aren’t put there by the install process or package manager. I’ve never used BTRFS or anything with snapshotting abilities either.
I have booted into a live system, chrooted, and fixed something. (Because my kernel or bootloader or something was borked.) But it’s been quite a long time since I’ve had to do that, and I’ve never reinstalled from scratch because I couldn’t fix something.
(The only times I’ve used non-rolling releases were pretty limited cases. A server here running Debian here, a Raspberry Pi running Raspian (though even Raspberry Pi’s, I’ve mostly used Arch Linux ARM) there. Also my work machine, though I’ve even installed rolling release distros on my work machine on a forgiveness-rather-than-permission basis at times. Lol.)
Wouldn’t say that. OpenSuse Tumbleweed might got some tech debt with their backend and doesn’t come with fancy stuff such as Kernel modifications like Cachy, but their rolling distro is rock solid. And for the few cases where something really breaks the bootable btrfs Snapshots come by default.
It still is for Intermediate users for sure (the installer expects you to know what you want - yet is a GUI). But in terms of stability they really nailed it, I’d absolutely use it for work horses that require newest software. Or Leap if I require binary compatibility to SLED/SLES.
My record with Arch is longer than 6 months without updates, and it completed the updates fine.
My oldest install is 4 years old, and it’s true, it became unbootable once. But it was my fault, for generating an initramfs without free space in /tmp, which caused it to fail. It was a quick fix once I figured it out.
All of this isn’t to say rolling is as stable as Debian, of course. Rolling is inherently gonna be more unstable, and that’s by design.
But if you take some care, you can actually make these rolling distros pretty stable. Hell, my servers run Arch (I’m working on migrating them to Gentoo to get rid of systemd, but I haven’t yet commited to it). And I haven’t had any serious breakages, even on Arch Linux ARM.
But it was my fault, for generating an initramfs without free space in /tmp, which caused it to fail.
I really don’t think that was your fault. A critical build process that’s not checking for resources and not failing gracefully and leaving the machine unbootable is not the user’s fault.
A build+install can fail for many reasons. It’s actually annoying how many critical system updates on Linux don’t use a staging process and a sudden power-off at the wrong time can leave the machine completely crippled.
Some distros have taken to doing a BTRFS snapshot before they start the upgrade but (a) they’re far and few in between and (b) that still doesn’t fix the upgrade process, it’s just sweeping the problem under the carpet.
I manually triggered it, and didn’t read the logs when it said it failed. That was my fault. If it fails, it will tell you. You still have the machine working until you reboot, so if you read the logs, you can clear /tmp and retry again, and the machine should be bootable again.
Linux lets you do anything, including stupid things. I’d say doing stupid things is the fastest way to learn about it, though.
The same issue would have happened even on Ubuntu, as it uses the same tools as Arch for generating the initramfs. I don’t consider it an Arch or Linux issue, just a user mistake. It won’t happen normally, unless you manually trigger it.
I’m starting to sound like a broken record but since nobody else has mentioned it yet: atomic/immutable distros often use something called rpm-ostree, which stages updates for the next boot. Updates are “atomic”, so you can’t end up with a corrupt partial update, even if you pull the power mid-update (in which case it will just stay on the current version). Everybody gets the same base image, so your OS won’t diverge over time and end up like some frankenstein mess that. It’s all super cool tech.
I think no rolling releases has gotten their act right. All eventually break with an update, and if you skipped several, the likelihood of reinstalling is high.
At least they teach you good backup practices.
I mean, I’ve been running exclusively rolling release Linux distros (Gentoo and Arch) as my daily driver for the last 20 years and I don’t think I’ve ever had the thought that reinstalling from scratch would be simpler than just… fixing the issue. I’ve never backed up my OS files either. Only data files; the sort of files that aren’t put there by the install process or package manager. I’ve never used BTRFS or anything with snapshotting abilities either.
I have booted into a live system, chrooted, and fixed something. (Because my kernel or bootloader or something was borked.) But it’s been quite a long time since I’ve had to do that, and I’ve never reinstalled from scratch because I couldn’t fix something.
(The only times I’ve used non-rolling releases were pretty limited cases. A server here running Debian here, a Raspberry Pi running Raspian (though even Raspberry Pi’s, I’ve mostly used Arch Linux ARM) there. Also my work machine, though I’ve even installed rolling release distros on my work machine on a forgiveness-rather-than-permission basis at times. Lol.)
At least with Arch, I don’t imagine needing to reinstall, worst case I should be able to reinstall all packages from a live image.
Wouldn’t say that. OpenSuse Tumbleweed might got some tech debt with their backend and doesn’t come with fancy stuff such as Kernel modifications like Cachy, but their rolling distro is rock solid. And for the few cases where something really breaks the bootable btrfs Snapshots come by default.
It still is for Intermediate users for sure (the installer expects you to know what you want - yet is a GUI). But in terms of stability they really nailed it, I’d absolutely use it for work horses that require newest software. Or Leap if I require binary compatibility to SLED/SLES.
My record with Arch is longer than 6 months without updates, and it completed the updates fine.
My oldest install is 4 years old, and it’s true, it became unbootable once. But it was my fault, for generating an initramfs without free space in /tmp, which caused it to fail. It was a quick fix once I figured it out.
All of this isn’t to say rolling is as stable as Debian, of course. Rolling is inherently gonna be more unstable, and that’s by design.
But if you take some care, you can actually make these rolling distros pretty stable. Hell, my servers run Arch (I’m working on migrating them to Gentoo to get rid of systemd, but I haven’t yet commited to it). And I haven’t had any serious breakages, even on Arch Linux ARM.
I really don’t think that was your fault. A critical build process that’s not checking for resources and not failing gracefully and leaving the machine unbootable is not the user’s fault.
A build+install can fail for many reasons. It’s actually annoying how many critical system updates on Linux don’t use a staging process and a sudden power-off at the wrong time can leave the machine completely crippled.
Some distros have taken to doing a BTRFS snapshot before they start the upgrade but (a) they’re far and few in between and (b) that still doesn’t fix the upgrade process, it’s just sweeping the problem under the carpet.
I manually triggered it, and didn’t read the logs when it said it failed. That was my fault. If it fails, it will tell you. You still have the machine working until you reboot, so if you read the logs, you can clear /tmp and retry again, and the machine should be bootable again.
Linux lets you do anything, including stupid things. I’d say doing stupid things is the fastest way to learn about it, though.
The same issue would have happened even on Ubuntu, as it uses the same tools as Arch for generating the initramfs. I don’t consider it an Arch or Linux issue, just a user mistake. It won’t happen normally, unless you manually trigger it.
I’m starting to sound like a broken record but since nobody else has mentioned it yet: atomic/immutable distros often use something called rpm-ostree, which stages updates for the next boot. Updates are “atomic”, so you can’t end up with a corrupt partial update, even if you pull the power mid-update (in which case it will just stay on the current version). Everybody gets the same base image, so your OS won’t diverge over time and end up like some frankenstein mess that. It’s all super cool tech.
Who needs research when you have backups?
My system creates automatic snapshots and that’s usually enough. Restoring a snapshots takes me literally 1 minute.
This should be built-in on every modern distro.