• If I recall correctly, “fatherless biped” was an attempt to define a human in the simplest, most basic form, and as short as possible.

    I guess they just forgot about gorillas and other primates. Are they classified as bipedal? I mean they don’t HAVE to use their arms to move around. It’s just more efficient for them…

    Of course, I wouldn’t have plucked a chicken and presented it ad a fatherless biped, either… So what do I know lmao

    • SippyCup@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      6
      ·
      6 hours ago

      At the time, in Greece they thought of apes as monkeys without tails. They also had no reason to think those creatures were particularly bipedal. Or that there was any particular relation to humans. Aristotle was describing Baboons, which walk on all 4s. To Plato, a bird might be the only other creature that walked on two legs. It also has pink skin for what that’s worth.

      It’s easy to forget that the foundation of knowledge we have is so incredibly vast it would be incomprehensible to the ancient Greeks. We learn in elementary school things that people wouldn’t work out for centuries.

      Imagine telling Diogenes that dolphins are foxes that learned to swim. Or that the giant skulls they keep finding aren’t one eyed giants, but the skulls of ancient hairy elephants.

      Plato was alive when Greek philosophers decided the earth was round, and it would be a few hundred years before somebody would make the first real calculation of its size.

      • dontfearthereaper123@ani.social
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        5 hours ago

        I doubt Diogenes would care abt the foxes being dolphins so much as how u explained it. If u brought a series of dolphin to fox fossil records he’d accept it but if u come in waving ur hands abt and mumbling something abt dolphins and foxes he’d think ur as insane as him.

      • Their relationship to humans is irrelevant to being able to walk around just fine on two legs.

        My last point was apes fit the “featherles biped” just as much as a plucked chicken, and just as much as we do.

        It really just depends on how much knowledge they had of the existence of various primates and how they walk around. I’ve just seen enough monkeys and apes walking on two legs to consider them a child’s understanding of “featherless biped”

        My favorite bit of trivia about how much/little we knew about things, we technically discovered steam power thousands of years ago, but only relatively recently in human history figured out how to use it to do things.

      • Dasus@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        4 hours ago

        Plato was alive when Greek philosophers decided the earth was round, and it would be a few hundred years before somebody would make the first real calculation of its size.

        Closer to 150 than “a few hundred”, don’t mind me, just nitpicking a little.

        I think geological time, planetary formation & the Big Bang etc would probably be harder to explain and for the greeks to accept than evolution, even though it requires pretty much geological timeframes as well.