As details of the death toll for January’s protests continue to emerge, three students explain why they are resisting a return to normality

More than 45 days after a brutal January crackdown that left thousands of Iranian protesters dead, students across several universities are protesting again. As Iran’s new academic term began on Saturday, students in Tehran gathered on campus, chanting anti-government slogans, despite a heavy security presence and plainclothes officers stationed outside university gates.

The Guardian spoke to protesting students about why they were rallying despite the fact that thousands had been killed and tens of thousands arrested in the January demonstrations.

“Our classrooms are empty because the graveyards are full,” said Hossein*, 21, a student at the University of Tehran. “It’s for them – our friends, classmates and compatriots, who were gunned down in front of our eyes, that we decided to boycott the classes.”

      • 3abas@lemmy.world
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        16 hours ago

        Will you accept evidence? Or will you downvote and call me a Russian bot?

        1. Treating invasion as a morally acceptable “option” (“lesser evil”) The Guardian explicitly described military intervention in Iraq as potentially justified: “We argued that it would be justified as a ‘lesser evil’…”

        https://www.theguardian.com/news/2003/jan/26/letters.iraq1

        That’s a classic consent-making move: the debate becomes when invasion is justified, not whether the West has the right to invade at all.

        1. Amplifying government “humanitarian” justification after the fact (Libya) On Libya, the Guardian reported (without challenging the premise in the headline or framing) the UK government defending Nato’s intervention as life-saving:

        “the government argued its actions ‘undoubtedly’ saved civilian lives in Libya.” “required decisive and collective international action”

        https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/25/british-government-intervention-libya-saved-lives

        Even when the article notes criticism, this kind of repetition of official justification is exactly what sourcing/agenda-setting critiques focus on.

        1. Making war plans sound like “policy tools” (Syria no-fly zone)

        A no-fly zone is an act of war (you enforce it with force). But it’s often discussed as a humanitarian “measure.” The Guardian’s reporting frames it that way:

        “a potential no-fly zone over Syria to protect civilians”

        https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/12/may-questions-syria-no-fly-zone-proposal

        And then the debate becomes technocratic (“who enforces it?”) rather than moral/anti-imperial (“who gets to control Syrian airspace?”). Example of that framing inside the piece: “Who would enforce that safe area?”

        1. “All sides / cycle of violence” symmetry (Gaza) A common liberal-media pattern is treating a radically unequal situation as a tragic “both sides” spiral. In a Gaza editorial the Guardian writes:

        “All sides should contribute to halting the cycle of violence”

        https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jul/13/guardian-view-conflict-in-gaza

        Same editorial also uses the legitimacy gateway line: “Israel has a right to defend itself”

        And frames it in a way to not directly endorse it, but still assert it by not stating the objectively moral rebuttal: Gaza has the right to defend itself.

        Here they outright assert it: “Israel has a right to defend itself and a duty to protect its citizens.” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/nov/13/the-guardian-view-on-gazas-casualties-mounting-calls-for-a-ceasefire-must-be-heeded

        This is a very strong legitimising phrasing because it implies the violence is mainly a matter of proper execution rather than structural injustice / siege / occupation: “Israel has a right to defend itself by all legitimate means.” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/07/observer-view-only-ceasefire-save-israel-from-crisis

        This is exactly the kind of moral language that can slide into collective punishment logic (even if the editorial later adds caveats): “Hamas had to be punished severely and forcibly dislodged from its perch in Gaza.” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/06/the-observer-view-on-the-middle-east-a-year-on-there-is-only-one-way-to-a-credible-peace

        This rhetorical move invites readers to inhabit the state’s mindset. another common consent mechanism: “Confronted by all this, Israelis ask, reasonably enough: what would you do?” https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/oct/06/the-observer-view-on-the-middle-east-a-year-on-there-is-only-one-way-to-a-credible-peace

        Not genocide, guardian. You shouldn’t do genocide.

        Even when labelled “alleged,” this piece foregrounds the IDF narrative and evidence drops in a way that can function as justification-for-bombing context:

        “alleged evidence released by the IDF to support its claims that Hamas uses… Gaza as human shields” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/human-shield-israel-claim-hamas-command-centre-under-hospital-palestinian-civilian-gaza-city

        “Israel has cited what it says are numerous examples of Hamas using human shields” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/human-shield-israel-claim-hamas-command-centre-under-hospital-palestinian-civilian-gaza-city

        “It claims Hamas has placed… command network under… al-Shifa hospital.” https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/30/human-shield-israel-claim-hamas-command-centre-under-hospital-palestinian-civilian-gaza-city

        you can believe Hamas uses civilian cover and still see how this repeated framing becomes a ready-made moral alibi for mass civilian killing. We know Israel uses Palestinians as human shields, they’ll literally strap children to the windshield of jeeps to shield them, why don’t they cite that as rebuttal? Why don’t they cite that as justification for attacking IDF?


        On their funding: Guardian Media Group says it runs a “diverse revenue model” including “reader revenues, advertising… licensing and philanthropic funding.” https://www.theguardian.com/about/organisation

        And it says “Revenue from readers now accounts for over 50%” which also means a large share is still non-reader money (ads, licensing, etc.)

        Their own annual reporting stresses growth in reader revenue, but they’re still operating in the same media ecosystem: big audience incentives, elite access journalism, reliance on official sources, and the kinds of “respectable” foreign policy frames that dominate UK/US politics. (That’s exactly what “manufacturing consent” critiques are about: structures, not cartoon villain owners.)

        Read Manufacturing Consent, then come back and tell me they don’t.

        Or downvote and maybe throw an insult my way, that works too.

        • CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de
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          14 hours ago

          Will you accept evidence? Or will you downvote and call me a Russian bot?
          […] Or downvote and maybe throw an insult my way, that works too.

          Really? You could not do it without weird and undounded assumptions? C’mon, grow up.

          Anyway, I appriciate you provide actual reasoning for your arguments. I’ll read into it.

          • 3abas@lemmy.world
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            13 hours ago

            It’s what happens every time. I’m sorry, that was unnecessary, I felt burnt out.

        • wheezy@lemmy.ml
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          14 hours ago

          You gotta remember that most people today supporting Palestine and understanding what was done to Gaza was a genocide are recent things.

          They hit a breaking point after two years of genocide that could not be denied. These are the same type of people that were “always against it” after the fact.

          This is how it goes. Korea, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, Iraq again, etc. They don’t actually have a means of understanding it until they see the aftermath. They don’t look at the material interest and where they will inevitably lead. They are only capable of reacting to the results. And until there are results they will only listen to the intentions. The intentions that they read in media. Not the real intentions of those that own that media.

          I’m sure, you, personally understand this. I’m mostly just leaving this comment as an opportunity for the few that WILL be able to think through the media narratives.

          The media is going to tell truths about Irans human rights violations. But it will ignore the same for Israel for decades. Why? Because it doesn’t care about those violations. It cares about how it can make you believe what it does NEXT is justified.

      • Ilixtze@lemmy.ml
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        2 days ago

        I would believe anything regarding foreign policy coming from a bloodthirsty brit.

          • wheezy@lemmy.ml
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            14 hours ago

            “left of centre” is doing a lot of work there.

            Not only in your obvious British spelling of center but in the other obvious way. You Brits turn your nose up on Trump supporters but for some reason fall for the same garbage war propaganda. Hell, even our MAGA voters are turning against Trump on Iran intervention. Are you guys ok over there? Are you just larping as MAGA supporters on that island?

            It says a lot when you call the guardian “left”. I swear you guys are further behind class conciseness than folks in the US southern states.

            Calling an institution that reports to and serves the interest of capital “left” basically destroys all meaning of the word.

            Or are even you Brits using “left” to mean “liberal”. Like, have we exported our American brain rot that fucking hard?

            • dependencyinjection@discuss.tchncs.de
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              13 hours ago

              I think you’re reading way more into my comment than intended.

              I just meant centre-left in the conventional media/political spectrum sense used in the UK, not a deep ideological classification.

      • IndustryStandard@lemmy.world
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        2 days ago

        TheGuardian claimed to have seen video and pictures of Hamas raping women on October 7.

        Those videos and pictures later turned out to not exist.

      • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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        2 days ago

        no, you are the one who has to stop inventing shit to invade countries in your fascist crusade.

        • CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de
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          2 days ago

          I am doing nothing. You are claiming bullshit and don’t even know jackshit about the news outlets you’re making up shit about.

          Also, I’m not even from the US.

          • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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            2 days ago

            you are literally inventing shit to justify another genocide. burden of proof rests on you.

            we are very aware of the guardian’s propaganda AND us terror campaigns (that begin with exactly this sort of lie).

            • CyberEgg@discuss.tchncs.de
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              2 days ago

              What did I invent, exactly?

              we are very aware of the guardian’s propaganda

              Evidence or GTFO.

              • wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz
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                2 days ago

                He’s from .ml, he won’t ever offer evidence, he’ll just continue to accuse you of all the worst things he can think of.

                • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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                  2 days ago

                  because the only evidence western conservatives will accept is opinion articles from some billionaire’s news outlet, even when it’s just the same tired lie over and over again.

                  • wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz
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                    2 days ago

                    I don’t think western conservatives care about Iranian civilian casualties. If you’re suggesting I’m a conservative, you couldn’t be more wrong.

                    Also, this is The Guardian. They’re not owned by billionaires. Oh, and they’re not the only source or evidence for the atrocities committed by the Iranian government against its own civilians, either. You’re the one rejecting evidence.

                    You’re clearly just a shill running cover for the mullah, so why don’t you go eat shit?

                • wonderingwanderer@sopuli.xyz
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                  2 days ago

                  Iran did kill thousands of its own people. Were you sleeping? It wasn’t even that long ago.

                  And nobody mentioned bombing Iran but you. This is an article about Iranian student protestors.

                  • ☂️-@lemmy.ml
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                    2 days ago

                    as part of a bigger campaign to manufacture consent for the attack about to happen to iran in the name of ‘democracy’. this is iraq all over again, write it down.

                    “oh no! the students! we suddenly deeply care about students in this foreign country our allies want to attack so badly for years!” yeah, right.